Oral health applies to teeth, gums, and the whole oral facial system that enable us to smile, chew and talk. Among the most prevalent illness affecting our oral health include tooth decay (cavities), oral cancer and gum illness (periodontal).
Tooth decay (cavities) are caused when the tooth enamel is breakdown by acid produced by bacteria which is located in plaque that formed, particularly along the gumline and on the crevices on the chewing surfaces of the teeth.
Consumption of foods high in carbohydrates triggers the bacteria to produce the acids that breakdown the outer coating of the tooth (enamel) or the root surface.
Tooth decay can be preventable. It remains the one of the prevalent childhood chronic diseases which affects two-third of adolescence. Tooth decay also affects adults, especially between aged 20-64 years which had at least one cavity and about 27% had untreated tooth decay.
It is advisable to visit a dentist if you observe any pain around your teeth; some of the main causes of cavities include dry mouth, poor oral hygiene and other medical problems.
Gum disease (periodontal) is caused by the inflammation of the gums which gives support to the teeth. Some chronic conditions can cause periodontal diseases which include diabetes.
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