Respuesta :
The answer is: [B]: gerund used as a direct object.
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 A participle acts as an adjective, while a gerund acts as a noun.
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In the particular sentence given:
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"Carmen enjoys learning about different cultures in South America." Â ;
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the gerund is "learning".
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 A participle acts as an adjective, while a gerund acts as a noun.
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In the particular sentence given:
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"Carmen enjoys learning about different cultures in South America." Â ;
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the gerund is "learning".