The answer is 9 and remainder 1.
All you have to do is long division
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9 | 82
*9 does not go into 8 so you go to the next number. 9 does not all go into 82. The closest product to 82 is 81 which is made by 9x9. Then you subtract the product from 82*
__9_
9 | 82
81
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1
*Add a decimal after the 2 so that you can find how many times 9 goes into 1. Then bring the 0 down and once again find the product closest to 9 that is multiplied by 9. In this case, it will be 1.*
__9.1_
9 | 82.0
81
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10
9
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1
*By this time, you can see that it will go on the same route so you can say that 9 can go into 82, 9 times with remainder 1.*
