Julie collects dimes and quarters. She has a total of 98 dimes and quarters in a jar. She counted the money and found out she has $14.90 in the jar. How many dimes and quarters does she have?

Respuesta :

Answer:

64 dimes and 34 quarters.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let d represent the amount of dimes and q represent the amount of quarter Julie has.

She has in total 98 coins. Therefore:

[tex]d+q=98[/tex]

Each dime is worth 0.10 and each quarter is worth 0.25. Together, they are worth in total $14.90. Therefore:

[tex]0.1d+0.25q=14.90[/tex]

We have a system of equations. We can solve this using substitution.

First, we can multiply the second equation by 100 to simplify. So:

[tex]10d+25q=1490[/tex]

From the first equation, we can subtract q from both sides:

[tex]d=98-q[/tex]

Substitute this into the second equation:

[tex]10(98-q)+25q=1490[/tex]

Distribute:

[tex]980-10q+25q=1490[/tex]

Combine like term:

[tex]15q+980=1490[/tex]

Subtract:

[tex]15q=510[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]q=34[/tex]

So, Julie has 34 quarters.

Returning to our first equation:

[tex]d+q=98[/tex]

Substitute:

[tex]d+34=98[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]d=64[/tex]

Thus, Julie has 64 dimes and 34 quarters.

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