Most animal and plant species we see in the fossil record are extinct, or no longer living. In fact, of all the species that ever lived, 98% are extinct. Animals and plants become extinct over time as a result of natural processes. Their habitat might change or a disease might wipe out a species.
The trend of extinction and difference in body parts in the complexity of life
over time is seen through the fossil record
Fossils refers to remains of living organisms which have been replaced in the form of rock particles due to its presence in the soil for a long period of time.
The fossils contain an understanding of the structures and characteristics
the animals had which is then compared to its present structures. This helps
to explain how the animals adapted to climate change through changes in
the structure, shape of parts of the body.
It also tells the location of animals and their different movements in response to challenges faced in the ecosystem.
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