The potential difference (p.d.) across the resistor is 2.0 V.
How to find the potential difference (p.d.) across the resistor?
The individual voltage drops across each resistor can be simply calculated as V = I*R where R represents the resistance value.
Total potential difference = 6 V
Total resistance = ( 3 + 4 + 5 ) ohms = 12 ohms
so, applying ohm's law to the whole circuit, we get :
V/ I = R
6/ I = 12
I = 6/ 12 = 1/2 = 0.5 ( total current ) ampere or A
Now Current through 4 Ohms Resistance = 0.5 A
The resistance we know= 4 Ohms
Applying ohm's law :
V/I = R
V/0.5 = 4
V = 0.5 × 4 = 2 V
Ohm's law states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided all physical conditions and temperatures remain constant.
Learn more about the potential differences here: brainly.com/question/24119414
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