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Answer:

For the DNA sequence TGG-AAC-CAA, which is transcribed in the mRNA as ACC-UUG-GUU, the coding amino acid sequence is Thr-Leu-Val

Explanation:

The DNA molecule contains a specific sequence of bases, which is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, a process that occurs according to the complementarity of nitrogenous bases.

The sequence of mRNA bases is organized into codons —formed by the binding of a triplet of bases— each of which encodes an amino acid that will be incorporated into the protein molecule.

For a DNA sequence TGG-AAC-CAA, the resulting mRNA is ACC-UUG-GUU, which occurs by the complementarity of nitrogen bases.  Of the three codons obtained:

  • ACC encodes the amino acid Thr or Tyrosine
  • UUG encodes the amino acid Leu or Leucine
  • GUU encodes the amino acid Val or Valine

So the DNA fragment TGG-AAC-CAA is obtained the amino acid sequence Thr-Leu-Val.

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