Respuesta :
Answer:
n = 30.36 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Temperature of gas = 120.0°C
Pressure of gas = 26.1 bar
Volume of gas = 38.0 L
Number of moles of Cl gas = ?
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.08314 bar.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will convert the temperature.
120+273 = 393 K
26.1 bar ×38.0 L = n × 0.08314 bar.L/ mol.K × 393 K
991.8 bar.L = n × 32.67bar.L/ mol
n = 991.8 bar.L/ 32.67bar.L/ mol
n = 30.36 mol
The number of moles of chlorine gas at 120.0°C and 26.1 bar that would occupy a vessel of 38.0 L is 30.4moles.
HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES:
- The number of moles can be calculated by using the following formula:
- PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure (Bar)
- T = temperature (K)
- V = volume (L)
- n = number of moles (mol)
- R = gas law constant (0.08314 L・bar/mol・K.)
- According to this question, chlorine gas at 120.0°C and 26.1 bar would occupy a vessel of 38.0 L. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:
T = 120°C + 273 = 393K
26.1 × 38 = n × 0.08314 × 393
991.8 = 32.67n
n = 991.8 ÷ 32.67
n = 30.4moles
- Therefore,the number of moles of chlorine gas at 120.0°C and 26.1 bar that would occupy a vessel of 38.0 L is 30.4moles.
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