Taking into account the Boyle's law, the correct answer is option A.) If all the gas in container A is transferred to a small container, B, with no change in temperature, the pressure in container B will increase.
The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature, and moles.
As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them less times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls.
In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law (on of the gas laws) which says:
"The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"
That is, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases; whereas if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.
In summary, the correct answer is option A.) If all the gas in container A is transferred to a small container, B, with no change in temperature, the pressure in container B will increase.
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