he mass of the moon is 1/81 of the mass of the earth. Compared to the gravitational force that the earth exerts on the moon, the gravitational force that the moon exerts on the earth is

According Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation, the force that any mass exerts on any other one, is proportional to the product of their masses, inversely proportional tho the square of the distance between their centers, and acts along the line that joins both points.
At the same time, this force is part of a action-reaction pair, according to Newton's 3rd Law, that states that for a force that one body exerts upon another, there exists an equal and opposite force exerted by the other body on the former one.
So, we conclude that the gravitational force that the earth exerts on the moon is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the one that the moon exerts on the earth.

onyebuchinnaji onyebuchinnaji · Answer 2 · 2021-12-09T14:37:28+01:00

The gravitational force the moon and the earth exert on each other are equal.

According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite.

The gravitational force the earth exerts on the moon is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the gravitational force the moon exerts on the earth.

The magnitude of the gravitational force between the moon and the earth is calculated as follows;

[tex]F = \frac{GM_e M_m}{R^2}[/tex]

Thus, the gravitational force the moon and the earth exert on each other are equal.

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