Which is an example of federal supremacy?
A. State banks must pay taxes to the more powerful federal government.
B. The Supreme Court can decide whether a law or act is constitutional.
C. Congress has powers that are not specifically outlined in the Constitution.
D. A state is not allowed to tax federal money because federal law is superior.

Respuesta :

D. A state is not allowed to tax federal money because federal law is superior.

The Supremacy Clause is a clause in Article VI of the United States Constitution. This Clause commands that federal law is the "supreme law of the land." This law implies that authorities in each state should adhere to the Constitutional laws and treaties of the federal government in the affairs which are indirectly or directly under the government's control.

The Supreme Court can decide whether or law or act is constitutional.

Further Explanation:

Only the Supreme Court has whole and sole responsibility to decide which law will prevail federal or state law. It is decided on case to case basis.and with Supreme Court power of Judicial review which has strengthened. Judicial review is a process in which all the legislative and executive action of the government are subjected to review by the judiciary the court can invalidate any law act or action on the basis that it is in the violation to the Constitution. It is one of the tool of checks and balances and ensure separation of powers. The scope of judicial review varies from one country to another. United States Supreme Court ruling in Marbury versus Madison case which judicial power of judiciary increased. U.S.A. works on the principle of due process of law. United States “have district court which have a procedure for appealing in higher courts declares the constitutionality of any law. It is a method of judicial interpretation. Australia to have followed U.S. system of judiciary.It is the concept of judicial independency.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Political Science

Source: U.S.A. Constitution

Keywords: Legislative and executive, review, invalidate, violation, Constitution ,checks and balances, separation of powers, Marbury versus Madison case, due process of law, constitutionality, judicial interpretation, judicial independency.

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