Going by the description of the Estate System of France:
- The man on left is the First Estate
- The man under the rock is the Third Estate
The Estate System of France divided society into three main estates which were:
- The First Estate - made up of the church and its leaders
- The Second Estate - the Nobles and the Royals
- The Third Estate - The Common people
The third estate was responsible for paying 100% of the taxes in France which is why the picture shows the other two standing on the third estate. The man on the left is the first estate because that was the dressing of the church.
In conclusion, the estate system was very unfair to the third estate.
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