Answer: Mean = 42.84
Standrad deviation = 4.58
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: The probability that an independent restaurant will fail in the first year : p = 51% = 0.51
Sample size: n= 84
Since restaurant as two possible outcomes either fail or succeed. So it is a binomial problem.
Mean = np = (84)(0.51) =42.84
Standard deviation = [tex]\sqrt{np(1-p)}=\sqrt{(84)(0.51)(1-0.51)}[/tex]
[tex]=\sqrt{(84)(0.51)(0.49)}\\\\=\sqrt{20.9916}\approx4.58[/tex]
Hence, Mean = 42.84
Standrad deviation = 4.58