The characteristics of the traveling waves we can find the correct answer for the movement of the particles in the transverse wave is:
- The slinky particles move up and down.
The traveling wave movement is a way of transmitting energy without mass movement, it is formed by two movements united, an oscillatory movement and a displacement movement, there are two possibilities:
- Longitudinal wave. In this case, the oscillation of the particles is in the same direction as the movement of the wave.
- Transversal wave. The oscillation of the particle is perpendicular to the movement of the wave, see attached.
In both cases, the matter particles are oscillating around their equilibrium position and the wave is the one that has a displacement movement.
Let's review the claims:
a) False. The particle has an oscillatory motion, it does not have a net displacement
b) False. The movement is oscillatory
c) True. As the wave is transversal, the oscillatory movement from top to bottom.
In conclusion using the characteristics of the traveling waves we can find the correct answer for the motion of the particles in the transverse wave is:
- the slinky particles move up and down
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