The correct answer is option B) Imperialism.
As the capital of French West Africa during the colonial period, Senegal was France‟s most important African territory. The French had a more concentrated and central presence there than in other colonies, so its culture became particularly ingrained into Senegalese life.
In the Franco-Tarzan War of 1825, the French started to assert control of the mouth of the Senegal river against the rival state of Trarza. In the 1850s the French, under the governor Louis Faidherbe, began to expand their foothold onto the Senegalese mainland at the expense of the native kingdoms.
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