A deposit earns interest at a rate of r percent compounded continuously and doubles in value in 9 years. Find r. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) g

Respuesta :

Answer:

The earning rate is approximately 0.08.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can determine the yearly rate by means of compound interest, which is defined by:

[tex]C(t) = C_{o}\cdot (1+r)^{t}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]C_{o}[/tex] - Initial deposit, measured in US dollars.

[tex]r[/tex] - Earning rate, dimensionless.

[tex]t[/tex] - Earning periods, measured in years.

We proceed to clear the earning rate within:

[tex]\frac{C(t)}{C_{o}} = (1+r)^{t}[/tex]

[tex]\log \frac{C(t)}{C_{o}} = t\cdot \log (1+r)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{t}\cdot \log \frac{C(t)}{C_{o}} = \log (1+r)[/tex]

[tex]\log \left(\frac{C(t)}{C_{o}} \right)^{\frac{1}{t} } = \log (1+r)[/tex]

[tex]\left(\frac{C(t)}{C_{o}} \right)^{\frac{1}{t} } = 1+r[/tex]

[tex]r = \left(\frac{C(t)}{C_{o}} \right)^{\frac{1}{t} }-1[/tex]

If we know that [tex]C(9) = 2\cdot C_{o}[/tex] and [tex]t = 9[/tex], then the earning rate is:

[tex]r = 2^{\frac{1}{9} }-1[/tex]

[tex]r \approx 0.08[/tex]

The earning rate is approximately 0.08.

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