What magnification will be produced by a lens of power –4.00 D (such as might be used to correct myopia) if an object is held 43 cm away? Your answer should be a number with two decimal places. Hint: you need to first determine the focal distance of the lens.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The magnification is [tex]m = 0.3674[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  power of the lens is  [tex]P = -4.00 D(dioptre)[/tex]

Generally  [tex]1 dioptre = 1 \ meter[/tex]

  The object distance is [tex]u = -43 \ cm[/tex] the negative sign is because the distance is measured in the opposite direction of incident light (i.e away )

 Generally the focal length is mathematically represented as

          [tex]f = \frac{1}{P}[/tex]  

   =>[tex]f = \frac{1}{4.00 }[/tex]  

  =>  [tex]f = 0.25 \ m[/tex]

converting to  cm  

 =>   [tex]f = 0.25 \ m = 0.25 * 100 = 25 \ cm[/tex]

Generally from lens equation  we have that  

     [tex]\frac{1}{f} +\frac{1}{v} -\frac{1}{u}[/tex]

=>  [tex]\frac{1}{25} +\frac{1}{v} -\frac{1}{-43}[/tex]

=>   [tex]v = -15.8 \ cm[/tex]

Generally the magnification is mathematically represented as

      [tex]m = \frac{v}{u}[/tex]

=>    [tex]m = \frac{- 15.8}{-43}[/tex]

=>    [tex]m = 0.3674[/tex]

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