Shana is climbing a mountain at a constant pace. She rises in elevation by 17.5 feet per minute. After hiking for 30 minutes, a GPS app tells her that her elevation is 2,165 feet above sea level. Write a linear function for Shana's elevation, E, above sea level as a function of the time, t, she has been climbing in minutes.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The linear equation for Shana's elevation is [tex]E = 17.5\cdot t+1640[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the statement, we find that Shana is climbing at constant rate in time and height as a function of time can be represented by linear function:

[tex]E = h_{o}+\dot h\cdot t[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]h_{o}[/tex] - Initial height above sea level, measured in feet.

[tex]E[/tex] - Elevation above sea level, measured in feet.

[tex]\dot h[/tex] - Climbing rate, measured in feet per minute.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in minutes.

If we know that [tex]E = 2165\,ft[/tex], [tex]\dot h = 17.5\,\frac{ft}{min}[/tex] and [tex]t = 30\,s[/tex]. the initial height above sea level is:

[tex]h_{o} = E - \dot h\cdot t[/tex]

[tex]h_{o} = 2165\,ft-\left(17.5\,\frac{ft}{min} \right)\cdot (30\,min)[/tex]

[tex]h_{o} = 1640\,ft[/tex]

The linear equation for Shana's elevation is [tex]E = 17.5\cdot t+1640[/tex].

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