The key rights granted and protected by the English Bill of Rights, which came into existence in 1689 through William III and Mary II, included the following:
1. Freedom to bear arms for self-defense
2. Freedom to petition the king/ queen
4. Freedom from cruel or unusual punishments
6. Freedom to elect representatives to the Parliament
The English Bill of Rights included constitutional and civil rights. It gave the English Parliament powers over the monarchy, negating the monarch's divine right to rule.
Thus, the English Bill of Rights, which was a pattern to the Magna Carta of 1215, which forced the monarch to follow the law, helped birth the American Bill of Rights.
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