. A number is first increased by 20% and the
resulting number is then decreased by 10%.
Find the overall change in the number as
percent.

Respuesta :

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A number :

[tex]x[/tex]

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20% of it :

[tex] \frac{20}{100}x = \frac{2}{10} x = 0.2x \\ [/tex]

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A number increased by 20 % , thus :

[tex]x + 0.2x = 1.2x[/tex]

This is the resulting number.

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10% of resulting number :

[tex] \frac{10}{100} \times 1.2x = \frac{1}{10} \times 1.2x = \\ [/tex]

[tex]0.1 \times 1.2x = 0.12x[/tex]

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The resulting number decreased by 10% ; So :

[tex]1.2x - 0.12x = (1.20 - 0.12)x = \\ [/tex]

[tex]1.08x[/tex]

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[tex]1.08x = 1x + 0.08x = x + 0.08x \\ [/tex]

Thus the overall change in the number as percent is :

[tex]0.08 \times 100 = \frac{8}{100} \times 100 = 8 \: percent \: \: increasing \\ [/tex]

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