The cytoplasm pulled away from the cell wall because the elodea plant is submerged in a hypertonic solution.
The plant elodea contains cell membrane and cell wall.
The cell wall is an elastic structure that is permeable to all molecules.
The cell membrane is however, selectively permeable.
For the plant to survive and function well, the fluid its submerged into must be isotonic or be able to maintain an osmotic balance.
When placed in a hypertonic solution, a strong concentration, exosmosis occurs.
Water flows out of the cell into its surroundings.
As a result, the vacuole shrinks and eventually pulls the cytoplasm from the cell wall.
Therefore, the cytoplasm pulled away from the cell wall because the elodea plant is submerged in a hypertonic solution.
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