Preview Activity 2.4.1. Consider the function f ( x ) = tan ( x ) , and remember that tan ( x ) = sin ( x ) cos ( x ) . What is the domain of f ? Use the quotient rule to show that one expression for f ′ ( x ) is f ′ ( x ) = cos ( x ) cos ( x ) + sin ( x ) sin ( x ) cos 2 ( x ) . What is the Fundamental Trigonometric Identity? How can this identity be used to find a simpler form for f ′ ( x ) ? Recall that sec ( x ) = 1 cos ( x ) . How can we express f ′ ( x ) in terms of the secant function? For what values of x is f ′ ( x ) defined? How does this set compare to the domain of f ?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the function f(x) = tan (x)

From trigonometry identity, tan (x) = sin(x)/cos(x)

f(x) = sin(x)/cos(x)

Using the quotient rule to find the derivative of the function, we will have;

f'(x) = cos (x)cos (x) - sin (x)[-sin (x)]/ cos²x

f'(x) = cos²x - sin²x/ cos²x

Divide through by cos²x

f'(x) = cos²x/cos²x + sin²x/cos²x / cos²x/cos²x

f'(x) = 1 + sin²x/cos²x / 1

f'(x) = 1 + (sin²x/cos²x)

f'(x) = 1 + tan²x

From trig identity,  1 + tan²x = sec²x

Hence, f'(x) = sec²x

Hence the expression  f'(x)  in terms of the secant function is sec²x

f'(x) = 1/cos²x

For the function to be defined, it means that cos²x ≠ 0

cos²x ≠ 0

cos x ≠ 0

x ≠ cos⁻¹0

x ≠ 90⁰

Hence the value of x must not be equal to 90 for the function to be defined. x can be defined at when x = 0 since cos 0 = 1, the equation will  becomes f'(0) = 1/cos²0 = 1/1 = 1.

Hence the function is defined at 0≤x<90

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