2. A student drives 7.8-km trip to school and averages a speed of
32.6 m/s. On the return trip home, the student travels with an
average speed of 36.8 m/s over the same distance. What is the
average speed (in m/s) of the student for the two-way trip? (Be
careful.) Also, what is the total time taken for the trip?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The total time is: t=451.22 sec

The average speed is: V=34.57 m/s

Explanation:

Average speed

The average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by an object (x) by the total time it took it to travel that distance (t).

[tex]\displaystyle V=\frac{x}{t}[/tex]

Since the student makes the trip in two parts, we have to calculate the total distance and the total time.

We know the distance to school is 7.8 Km = 7,800 m. The student makes his way home over the same distance, thus the total distance is

x=2*7,800 m=15,600 m

The first trip to school was done at an average speed of v1=32.6 m/s. Knowing the distance and speed, we can calculate the time:

[tex]\displaystyle t1=\frac{x1}{v1}=\frac{7,800}{32.6}=239.26\ sec[/tex]

The second trip back home was done at an average speed of v2=36.8 m/s. Let's calculate the second time:

[tex]\displaystyle t2=\frac{x2}{v2}=\frac{7,800}{36.8}=211.96\ sec[/tex]

The total time is:

[tex]t=239.26\ sec+211.96\ sec=451.22\ sec[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{t=451.22\ sec}[/tex]

The average speed is:

[tex]\displaystyle V=\frac{15,600}{451.22}=34.57\ m/s[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\displaystyle V=34.57\ m/s}[/tex]

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