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Bill Pope has developed a new device that is so exciting he is considering quitting his job in order to produce and market it on a large-scale basis. Bill will rent a garage for $300 per month for production purposes. Utilities will cost $40 per month. Bill has already taken an industrial design course at the local community college to helo prepare for this venture. The course cost $300. Bill will rent production equipment at a monthly cost of $800. He estimates the material cost per unit will be $5, and the labor cost will be $3. He will hire workers and spend his time promoting the product. To do this he will quit his job which pays $3,000 per month. Advertising and promotion will cost $900 per month.
Required: Complete the chart by placing an "X" under each heading that helos to identify the cost involved. There can be "Xs" placed under more than one heading for a simple cost., e.g., a cost might be a sunk cost, an overhead cost and a product cost; there would be an "X" placed under each of these headings opposite the cost.
Costs of: Opportunity Sunk Variable Fized MOH Product Selling Differential
Garage rent
Utilities
Cost of the industrial design course
Equipment rented
Material cost
Labor cost
Present salary
Advertising

Respuesta :

Answer:

The opportunity cost incurred by Bill Pope is his present salary.

The sunk cost incurred by Bill Pope is the cost of the industrial design course.

The variable costs incurred by Bill Pope are Material and Labor costs.

The fixed costs incurred by Bill Pope are Garage rent, Utilities, Equipment rented, and Advertising.

The MOH costs incurred by Bill Pope are Garage rent, Utilities, and Equipment rented.

The product costs incurred by Bill Pope are Garage rent, Utilities, Equipment rented, Material cost, and Labor cost.

The selling cost incurred by Bill Pope is the advertising cost.

The differential costs incurred by Bill Pope are Garage rent, Utilities, Equipment rented, Material cost, Labor cost, Present salary, and Advertising. That is, all the costs incurred by Bill Pope except the sunk cost.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the completed chart.

Each of the costs is now explained as follows:

Opportunity cost: This refers to an alternative or benefit that is forgone or lost when another alternative is chosen. Therefore, the opportunity cost incurred by Bill Pope is his present salary.

Sunk cost: This can be described as an irrecoverable amount money that has an already spent or an irrecoverable expense incurred. Therefore, the sunk cost incurred by Bill Pope is the cost of the industrial design course.

Variable cost: This refers to a cost that changes or varies as the quantity of a product or service that is being produced changes. Therefore, the variable costs incurred by Bill Pope are Material and Labor costs.

Fixed cost: This refers to a cost that does not change or remains the same as the quantity of a product or service that is being produced changes. Therefore, the fixed costs incurred by Bill Pope are Garage rent, Utilities, Equipment rented, and Advertising.

Manufacturing overhead (MOH) cost: These refers to costs of manufacturing facilities incurred which are known as indirect costs of production apart from direct materials and direct labor costs in the production process. Therefore, the MOH costs incurred by Bill Pope are Garage rent, Utilities, and Equipment rented.

Product cost: This can be described as the costs incurred in order to create or produce a product. Therefore, the product costs incurred by Bill Pope are Garage rent, Utilities, Equipment rented, Material cost, and Labor cost.

Selling cost: This refers to costs that are incurred in order to create and sustain a demand for a product. Therefore, the selling cost incurred by Bill Pope is the advertising cost.

Differential cost: This is also referred to as incremental cost and it can be described as the difference between the cost of two alternatives. Therefore, the differential costs incurred by Bill Pope are Garage rent, Utilities, Equipment rented, Material cost, Labor cost, Present salary, and Advertising. That is, all the costs incurred by Bill Pope except the sunk cost.

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