4. An object is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 25 m/s. How much time passes before it
comes back down at 15 m/s? (Air resistance is negligible.)
a. 1.0 S
d. 18 s
b. 4.1 s
e. 27 s
c. 9.85

Can you also explain how you got the answer please?​

Respuesta :

Answer:

Option b is correct: 4.1 s

Explanation:

Vertical Launch

An object launched thrown vertically upward where air resistance is negligible, reaches its maximum height in a time t, given by the equation:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{v_o}{g}\qquad\qquad[1][/tex]

Where vo is the initial speed and g is the acceleration of gravity g=9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

Once the object reaches that point, it starts a free-fall motion, whose speed is (downward) given by:

[tex]v_f=g.t\qquad\qquad[2][/tex]

The object considered in the question is thrown with vo=25 m/s. The time taken to reach the maximum height is given by [1]:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{25}{9.8}=2.551\ sec[/tex]

The object starts its falling motion and at some time, it has a speed of vf=15 m/s. Let's find the time by solving [2] for t:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{15}{9.8}=1.531\ sec[/tex]

The total time taken by the object to go up and down is

[tex]t_t=2.551\ s+1.531\ s=4.081\ s[/tex]

a. This option is incorrect because it's far away from the answer.

d. This option is incorrect because it's far away from the answer.

b. This option is correct because it's a good approximation to the calculated answer.

e. This option is incorrect because it's far away from the answer.

c. This option is incorrect because it's far away from the answer.

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