Electron microscopy has enabled the greatest advances in understanding law of inheritance. Thus, option D is correct.
Inheritance can be defined as the process by which an offspring can carry genetic information from their parent.
Gregor Mendel who first postulated laws of inheritance while doing hybridization experiment on garden pea plant.
He proposed three laws
First Law of Dominance states that In an organism, a character express in two forms or allele.
In F1-progeny the allele which is expressed is called dominant, while the other remain masked is called recessive allele.
Second Law of segregation which states the alleles do not show any mixing and both the traits are appeared in F2-generation.
Third Law of Independent Assortment states that when two pairs of characters are combined, separation of one pair of trait is independent of other pair segregation of one pair of character.
Thus, option D is correct.
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