What is the energy of an electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength of 9.0 10-6 m? Use the equation , where hc = 1.99 10-25 J•m. A. 4.5 1019 J B. 1.8 10-30 J C. 1.1 10-24 J D. 2.2 10-20 J

Respuesta :

Answer:

The energy of the electromagnetic wave is 2.2 × 10⁻²⁰ J

D. is the correct option

Explanation:

The energy of an electromagnetic wave can be calculated from

[tex]E = h\nu[/tex]

Where [tex]h[/tex] is Planck's constant, ( [tex]h =[/tex] 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ m²kg/s )

[tex]\nu[/tex] is the frequency of radiation

[tex]\nu[/tex] is also given by

[tex]\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}[/tex]

where [tex]c[/tex] is the velocity of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) / speed of light

([tex]c =[/tex] 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s)

and [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength

Hence, we can write

[tex]E = h\nu[/tex]

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

From the question, hc = 1.99 × 10⁻²⁵ J•m

Also, the wavelength, [tex]\lambda =[/tex] 9.0 × 10⁻⁶ m

Hence,

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex] becomes

[tex]E = \frac{1.99 \times 10^{-25} }{9.0 \times 10^{-6} }[/tex]

∴ [tex]E = 2.2 \times 10^{-20} J[/tex]

Hence, the energy of the electromagnetic wave is 2.2 × 10⁻²⁰ J

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