When an army takes over a government and establishes its general as the supreme ruler, the force theory explains the origins of this new government. Thus, the correct option is C). force theory.
Force theory refers to the process of establishing or forming a new government or a country through the use of force. It is the process which involves the group of people entering into an area and make the people of that territory submit to the new government.
This theory is the act of a person or group of people take control of an area and its people by way of military. It explains in detail the contribution of force in the origin and development of state.
The force theory was developed by various philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau in 17th and 18th centuries.
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