It was a dark and stormy night, when suddenly you saw a flash of lightning. Three and a half seconds later you heard the thunder. Given that the speed of the sound in the air is 340m/s, how far away did the lightning bolt strike? Give your answer in both meters and kilometers.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1km 190m

Explanation:

Distance = Speed × Time

= 340 × 3.5

= 1190 m = 1 km 190 m

In the dark and stormy night, after seeing the flash of lightning and hearing the sound of the thunder 3.5 seconds later, we found that the lightning bolt struck 1190 meters (1.19 kilometers) away.    

At the moment that we saw the flash of lightning, the speed of the lightning is given by:

[tex] c = 3.0 \cdot 10^{8} m/s [/tex]

Where c is the speed of light

Since the speed of the sound (in the air) is less than the speed of light, we heard the sound of the thunder a time later after seeing it.  

With the speed of sound, we can find how far was the lightning bolt strike.  

[tex] s = \frac{d}{t} [/tex]

Where:

s: is the speed of sound = 340 m/s

d: is the distance =?

t: is the time = 3.5 s

Hence, the distance is:

[tex] d = s*t = 340 m/s*3.5 s = 1190 m = 1.19 km [/tex]

Therefore, the lightning bolt struck 1190 meters or 1.19 kilometers away.

Find more about the speed of light here:

https://brainly.com/question/15381147?referrer=searchResults

https://brainly.com/question/2279936?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!

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