"One month Sam rented 12 movies and 2 video games for a total of $41. The next month he rented 3 movies and 5 video games for a total of $35 . Find the rental cost for each movie and each video game."

Respuesta :

Answer:

Movies cost $2.50 and video games cost $5.50

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the rental cost of movies be x and the rental cost of video games y

12x + 2y = 41

3x + 5y = 35

Solve by substitution

Answer:

Movie price: $2.5

Video game price: $5.5

Step-by-step explanation:

First month

12 movies ([tex]m[/tex]);

2 video games ([tex]v[/tex]);

Cost: $41

Second month

3 movies ([tex]m[/tex]);

5 video games ([tex]v[/tex]);

Cost: $35

[tex]$\left \{ {{12m+2v=41} \atop {3m+5v=35}} \right.$[/tex]

[tex]$\left \{ {{12m+2v=41} \atop {3(-4)m+5(-4)v=(-4)35}} \right.$[/tex]

[tex]$\left \{ {{12m+2v=41} \atop {-12m+-20v=-140}} \right.$[/tex]

[tex]-18v=-99[/tex]

[tex]v=5.5[/tex]

[tex]12m+2(5.5)=41[/tex]

[tex]12m+11=41[/tex]

[tex]12m=30[/tex]

[tex]m=2.5[/tex]

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