When a constant force acts upon an object, the acceleration of the object varies inversely with its mass. When a certain constant force acts upon an object with mass 4kg, the acceleration of the object is 15/ms2. If the same force acts upon another object whose mass is
10kg, what is this object's acceleration?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]a = 6m/s^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

When mass = 4kg; Acceleration = 15m/s²

Required

Determine the acceleration when mass = 10kg, provided force is constant;

Represent mass with m and acceleration with a

The question says there's an inverse variation between acceleration and mass; This is represented as thus;

[tex]a\ \alpha\ \frac{1}{m}[/tex]

Convert variation to equality

[tex]a = \frac{F}{m}[/tex]; Where F is the constant of variation (Force)

Make F the subject of formula;

[tex]F = ma[/tex]

When mass = 4kg; Acceleration = 15m/s²

[tex]F = 4 * 15[/tex]

[tex]F = 60N[/tex]

When mass = 10kg; Substitute 60 for Force

[tex]F = ma[/tex]

[tex]60 = 10 * a[/tex]

[tex]60 = 10a[/tex]

Divide both sides by 10

[tex]\frac{60}{10} = \frac{10a}{10}[/tex]

[tex]a = 6m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, the acceleration is [tex]a = 6m/s^2[/tex]

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