a data set includes 110 body temperatures of healthy adult humans having a mean of 98.1F and a standard deviation of 0.64F. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean body temperature of all healthy humans

Respuesta :

Answer:

The 99%  confidence interval is  [tex]97.94 < \mu < 98.26[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The sample size is  n =  110

     The  sample mean is  [tex]\= x = 98.1 \ F[/tex]

       The standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 0.64 \ F[/tex]

Given that the confidence level is  99% the level of significance i mathematically evaluated as

                  [tex]\alpha = 100 - 99[/tex]

                  [tex]\alpha = 1\%[/tex]

                  [tex]\alpha = 0.01[/tex]

Next we obtain the critical value of  [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] from the normal distribution, the values is  

          [tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = Z_{\frac{0.01 }{2} } = 2.58[/tex]

Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as

           [tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } * \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

substituting values

          [tex]E = 2.58 * \frac{ 0.64}{\sqrt{110} }[/tex]

          [tex]E = 0.1574[/tex]

Generally the  99% confidence interval  is mathematically represented as

               [tex]\= x - E < \mu < \= x + E[/tex]

substituting values

             [tex]98.1 - 0.1574 < \mu < 98.1 + 0.1574[/tex]

             [tex]97.94 < \mu < 98.26[/tex]

                 

         

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