A probability experiment is conducted in which the sample space of the experiment is S={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}. Let event E={3,4,5,6,7,8}. Assume each outcome is equally likely. List the outcomes in Ec. Find P(Ec).The outcomes of Ec are {_____}P(Ec)=

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Answer:

This list of all the outcome of  [tex]E^c[/tex] is  [tex]E^c = \{ 1,2,9,10,11,12,\}[/tex]

 [tex]P(E^c ) = 0.5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The sample sample space is  [tex]S = \{ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 \}[/tex]

       The number of elements in the sample space is [tex]n = 12[/tex]

        The event is  [tex]E = \{ 3,4,5,6,7,8 \}[/tex]

        The  number of outcomes in the Event is  [tex]n_e = 6[/tex]

The objective in to obtain [tex]P(E^c)[/tex]

 Now  [tex]E^c[/tex]  is the compliment of  E  and number of elements in [tex]E^c[/tex] ican be mathematically evaluated as

            [tex]nE^c = n - n_e[/tex]

substituting values

            [tex]E^c = 12-6[/tex]

             [tex]E^c = 6[/tex]

This list of all the outcomes of [tex]E^c[/tex] is

        [tex]E^c = \{ 1,2,9,10,11,12,\}[/tex]

Generally  [tex]P(E^c )[/tex]  which is the probability of  [tex]E^c[/tex] is mathematically evaluated  as

      [tex]P(E^c ) = \frac{nE^c}{n}[/tex]

substituting values

         [tex]P(E^c ) = \frac{6}{12}[/tex]

         [tex]P(E^c ) = 0.5[/tex]

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