Respuesta :
Efficiency is the ability to avoid wasting energy, materials, money, time, and effort in producing a desired result. We know the formula to find the answer AMA/IMAx100. Three supporting strings should have given M.A. of 3 provided that this is without friction. Since there are only 2, the efficiency is 2/3 = 66%.
Answer:
66 %
Explanation:
The efficiency of a pulley is equal to the ratio between the Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA) and the Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA):
[tex]\eta = \frac{AMA}{IMA}[/tex]
In this problem, we have:
- The AMA of the pulley is 2 (given by the text)
- The IMA of the pulley is 3 (the pulley has 3 supporting strings, so its IMA is 3)
Therefore, the efficiency is
[tex]\eta=\frac{2}{3}\cdot 100=0.66 \cdot 100=66 \%[/tex]