The statement that describes the geologic features correctly is 3. Fault Q occurred before layer K was deposited.
What is a Geologic Fault?
A geologic fault is a fracture or zone of fracture between two blocks of rock, allowing the blocks to move relatively. This relative movement may be in the form of an earthquake (quickly) or creeps (slowly) with sometimes repeated displacements over geologic time.
Thus, since Fault Q cannot hamper layer K, affecting all the layers except layer K, it is clear that Fault Q occurred before the deposition of layer K.
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