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Answer:
Salt sensitive plants when exposed to a 10% salt solution will result in the water in the plant cell to leave and get attached to the salt solution through the process called Osmosis. Osmosis is a phenomenon which occurs as a result of movement of fluid from a region of lower concentration to a higher concentration.
This causes the plant cells to shrink and wilt.
However when a salt-resistant plant is exposed to a 10% salt solution osmosis doesn’t occur and the plants remains the same without any form of shrinkage or wilting.
- Salt sensitive plants will undergo plasmolysis.
- Salt resistant plants will remain unchanged.
A plant that is sensitive to salt means that when it is placed in a salt solution it's cell structure will change by the process of osmosis.
Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi permeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration.
Therefore when the salt sensitive plant is placed on the 10% salt solution, there would be water loss from the intercellular compartment to the extracellular leading to the protoplasmic shrinking called plasmolysis.
A plant that is resistant to salt means that the plant is not in anyway affected when placed in a salt solution.
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