Assume a 10-year period at 8% compounded continuously and find the following: (a) the present value; (b) the accumulated amount of money flow at t = 10.

f(t)= 400e^0.03t

Respuesta :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the function of the rate of flow of money in dollar per year is

[tex]f(t)= 400e^{0.03t}[/tex]

The objective is to find the present value of this income over 10 years period an assume an annual interest rate of 8% compounded continuously.

Given that,

[tex]f(t)= 400e^{0.03t}[/tex]

r = 0.08, t = 10

if f(t) is the rate of  continuously money flow at an interest rate r to T year,

the present value is,

[tex]P= \int\limits^T_0 {f}(t)e^{-rt} \, dt[/tex]

Now input the values to get

[tex]p=\int\limits^{10}_0 400e^{0.03t}*e^{-0.08t} dt[/tex]

[tex]=400\int\limits^{10}_0 e^{0.03t}*^{-0.08t} dt[/tex]

[tex]= 400\int\limits^{10}_0 e^{-0.05t} dt[/tex]

[tex]=400(-\frac{e^{-0.05t}}{0.05} )|_0^1^0[/tex]

[tex]=-\frac{400}{0.05} (e^{-0.05*10}-e^{-0.05*0})\\\\=-\frac{400}{0.05} (e^{-0.5}-e^{*0})\\\\=3147.75[/tex]

Therefore, the present value is $3147.75

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