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When time is measured in​ days, the decay constant for a particular radioactive isotope is 0.16. Determine the time required for a confined sample of the isotope to fall to 80​% of its original value.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The time take is  [tex]t = 1.3964 \ days[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The decay constant is  [tex]\lambda = 0.16[/tex]

     The percentage fall is  [tex]c = 0.80[/tex]

The equation for radioactive decay is mathematically represented as

               [tex]N(t) = N_o * e^{- \lambda t }[/tex]

Where is [tex]N(t)[/tex] is the new amount of the new the isotope while [tex]N_o[/tex] is the original

At initial  [tex]N_o = 100[/tex]%  = 1

At [tex]N(t ) = 80[/tex]%  = 0.80  

       [tex]0.80 = 1 * e^{- 0.16 t }[/tex]

=>     [tex]-0.223 = -0.16 t[/tex]

=>     [tex]t = 1.3964 \ days[/tex]

Answer:

t = 1.4 days

Explanation:

The law of radioactive decay gives the amount of radioactive substance, left after a certain amount of time has passed. The formula of law of radioactive decay is given as follows:

N = N₀ (e)^-λt

where,

λ = decay constant = 0.16

N₀ = Initial Amount of the Substance

N = The Amount of Substance Left after Decay = 80% of N₀ = 0.8 N₀

t = Time Required by the Substance to decay to final value = ?

Substituting these values in the law of radioactive decay formula, we get:

0.8 N₀ = N₀ (e)^-0.16 t

0.8 = (e)^-0.16 t

ln (0.8) = -0.16 t

t = - 0.2231/-0.16

t = 1.4 days

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