The Ottoman Empire was among the strongest empire of its time from the 14th century, and reaches its height by 1600s.
The Ottoman Empire in its ruling period from 14th century to the period of early 20th century had controlled over the majority of the Southwest Europe, the western region of Asia, and the northern African region.
In the sixteenth century, the Empire was in power and had the period of high prosperity. After the 1600s the empire started to decline and abolished in 1922. Thus, option C is correct.
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