In a game, if you roll a 2 or a 3 on a 6-sided number cube, you lose a turn. NOTE: This is just using one number cube. a. What is the probability that you roll a 2 or 3, P (2 or 3)? Explain your reasoning. (2 points possible) b. What is the probability that you don’t roll a 2 or a 3, P (NOT a 2 or 3)? Explain your reasoning.

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Answer:

(a)1/3

(b)2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a 6-sided number cube, therefore total possible outcomes, n(S)=6

(a)Probability of rolling a 2 OR 3 =P(2)+P(3)

[tex]=\dfrac{1}{6} +\dfrac{1}{6} =\dfrac{2}{6}\\= \dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]

(b)Probability of not rolling a 2 OR 3

In probability, the sum of the probability of an event and its complement is always 1.

Therefore:

P(Rolling a 2 or 3)+P(Not rolling a 2 or 3)=1

From part (a) above:

Probability of rolling a 2 OR 3=[tex]\dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{3}+$P(Not rolling a 2 or 3)=1\\P(Not rolling a 2 or 3)=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}[/tex]

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