35. In a simple random sample of 25 high school students, the sample mean of the SAT scores was 1450, and the sample variance was 900. Assume that the data come from a normal distribution , a 95.4 % Confidence interval for the population mean is a. 1450 +/- 180 b. 1450 +/- 18 c. 1450 +/- 12 d. 1450 +/- 360

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]1450-2.0\frac{30}{\sqrt{25}}=1450-12[/tex]    

[tex]1450+2.0\frac{30}{\sqrt{25}}=1450+12[/tex]    

And the best option would be:

c. 1450 +/- 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Information provided

[tex]\bar X=1450[/tex] represent the sample mean for the SAT scores

[tex]\mu[/tex] population mean (variable of interest)

[tex]s^2 = 900[/tex] represent the sample variance given

n=25 represent the sample size  

Solution

The confidence interval for the true mean is given by :

[tex]\bar X \pm z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]   (1)

The sample deviation would be [tex]s=\sqrt{900}= 30[/tex]

The degrees of freedom are given by:

[tex]df=n-1=2-25=24[/tex]

The Confidence is 0.954 or 95.4%, the value of [tex]\alpha=0.046[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2 =0.023[/tex], assuming that we can use the normal distribution in order to find the quantile the critical value would be [tex]z_{\alpha/2} \approx 2.0[/tex]

The confidence interval would be

[tex]1450-2.0\frac{30}{\sqrt{25}}=1450-12[/tex]    

[tex]1450+2.0\frac{30}{\sqrt{25}}=1450+12[/tex]    

And the best option would be:

c. 1450 +/- 12

Q&A Education