Explanation:
1.
Initial speed of satellite is 30,000 m/s
Final speed of satellite is 15000 m/s
Time taken by the satellite to reach final speed is 60 s
The satellite’s acceleration is equal to the change in velocity divided by time taken. So,
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{15000 -30000}{60}\\\\a=-250\ m/s^2[/tex]
2.
Initial speed of a boat is 42 m/s
Final speed of a boat is 88 m/s
Time taken is 4 s
The acceleration of boat during this period is :
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{88-42}{4}\\\\a=11.5\ m/s^2[/tex]