Respuesta :
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
First in order to understand this, let's explain a little the functional groups.
The functional groups are groups in a carbonated chain that gives them different properties and characteristics. These are often used to do a lot of chemical reactions, including acid base reactions.
The most common functional groups are:
Alcohols: This group is usually represented as R - OH, meaning that the carbonated chain (Not aromatic) needs to have a OH group at least.
Ethers: These are derivated from the alcohols, and are represented as R - O - R'. So instead of having a H, we have another radical group.
Aldehydes: These have the functional group carbonile, which is represented by a C = O. in the case of aldehydes, they are represented as R - CO - H.
Ketones: These are similar to aldehydes, but the functional group is R - CO - R'.
Carboxilic acid: Again we have the CO group, but in this way, R - COOH.
Esters: similar to carboxilic acids, but the difference is R - COOR'
Amines: these are represented with a nitrogen group like this: R - NH2. This can be primary, secondary and tertiary. The difference is adding another R group instead of H.
Amides. Similar to ester, but we include amines groups, and the functional group is R - COONH2.
With this information, let's see the structures:
CH₃CH₂COH Aldehyde
CH₃CH₂OCOCH₃ Ester
CH₃CH₂OH alcohol
CH₃NHCH₂CH₃ Secondary amine
CH₃COCH₂CH₃ Ketone
CH₃COH Aldehyde
