A rock is dropped off a ledge on the moon according to the
formula d(t) = .7t^2, find the average speed, in meters per
second, between 4 and 8 seconds after it was dropped.

Respuesta :

Answer:

8.4m/s

Step-by-step explanation:

the information we are given is:

initial time: [tex]t_{1}=4s[/tex]

final time: [tex]t_{2}=8s[/tex]

thus, the interval of time is: [tex]t=t_{2}-t_{1}=8s-4s=4s[/tex]

according to the statement, the distance at a certain time is given by:

[tex]d(t)=0.7t^2[/tex]

To find the average distance we need to find first the total distance traveled in those 4 seconds .

At a time of 4 seconds ⇒ [tex]t_{1}=4s[/tex]

the distance at that time is:

[tex]d(4)=0.7(4)^2\\d(4)=0.7(16)\\d(4)=11.2m[/tex]

also, the distance at a time of 8 seconds ⇒ [tex]t_{2}=8s[/tex]

and the distance at this time is:

[tex]d(8)=0.7(8)^2\\d(8)=0.7(64)\\d(8)=44.8m\\[/tex]

Now we can find the distance traveled between 4 and 8 seconds:

[tex]d=d(8)-d(4)\\d=44.8m-11.2m\\d=33.6m[/tex]

and finally we use the formula for the average speed:

[tex]s=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]

where [tex]d[/tex] is the distance traveled in [tex]t[/tex] time:

[tex]s=\frac{33.6m}{4s} \\s=8.4m/s[/tex]

the average speed in meters per second: 8.4m/s

Answer:

8.4m/s

Step-by-step explanation:

Speed or velocity is defined as the change in distance of a body with respect to time. It is expressed as:

Speed = distance/time

Given distance d(t) = 0.7t²

When t = 4secs

d4) = 0.7 × 4²

d(4) = 11.2m

At t = 8secs

d(8) = 0.7× 8²

d(8) = 44.8m

Since speed = distance/time

Speed at t = 4secs = 11.2/4

= 2.8m/s

Speed at t = 8secs = 44.8/8

= 5.6m/s

average speed, in meters per seconds between 4 and 8 seconds after it was dropped will be ∆d/∆t

= 44.8-11.2/8-4

= 33.6/4

= 8.4m/s

Q&A Education