An icicle drips at a rate that can be represented by the function f(x) = −x2 + 8x − 7, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 10 and x is the number of hours after the sun has risen. When f(x) is a negative number, the icicle is not dripping. Determine the values when the icicle starts and stops dripping.

A) x = −1 and x = 7
B) x = 1 and x = 7
C) x = 1 and x = −7
D) x = −1 and x = −7

Respuesta :

Answer:

B) x = 1 and x = 7

The icicle starts dripping at 1 x = 1 and stops dripping at x = -7.

Option D is our correct answer.

Given,

An icicle drips at a rate that can be represented by the function:

f(x) = −x2 + 8x − 7, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 10 and x is the number of hours after the sun has risen.

When f(x) is a negative number, the icicle is not dripping.

So when f(x) is positive, the icicle starts dripping.

We need to find the f(x) at -1, 1, 7, and -7.

We have,

f(x) = −x2 + 8x − 7

Putting x = 1

We get,

f(1) = -(1)^2 + 8x1 - 7

    = -1 + 8 - 7

    = -8 + 8 = 0

It is positive so, the icicle starts dripping.

Putting x = -1

We get,

f(-1) =  - (-1)^2 + 8x-1 - 7

     = -1 -8 - 7

     = -16

It is negative so, the icicle stops dripping.

Putting x = 7

We get,

f(7) = - (7)^2 + 8x7 - 7

     = -49 + 56 - 7

     = -56 + 56

     = 0

It is positive so, the icicle starts dripping.

Putting x = -7

We get,

f(-7) = - (-7)^2 + 8x(-7) - 7

      = -49 - 56 - 7

      = -112

It is negative so, the icicle stops dripping.

We have,

At x = 1 and 7, the icicle is dripping.

At x = -1 and -7 the icicle is not dripping.

Thus the icicle starts dripping at 1 x = 1 and stops dripping at x = -7.

Option D is our correct answer.

Learn more about the values of a given function that determine conditions here:

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