2Li + H2SO4=Li2SO4 + H2 How many liters of hydrogen gas, H2 at STP can be produced from 3.0 moles of Li? The molar volume of a gas at STP is 22.4L/mol.

Respuesta :

Answer:

volume of [tex]H_2=33.6 litre[/tex]

Explanation:

Firstly balance the given chemical equation,

[tex]2Li + H_2SO_4=Li_2SO_4 + H_2[/tex]

From the given balance equation it is clearly that,

2 mole of Li gives  1 mole of H2 gas

[tex]2 mole Li[/tex]⇔[tex]1 mole H_2[/tex]

[tex]1 mole Li[/tex]⇔[tex]0.5 mole H_2[/tex]

[tex]3 mole Li[/tex]⇔[tex]1.5 mole H_2[/tex]

hence

3 mole of Li will give 1.5 mole H2 gas

therefore volume of gas produced from 3 mole Li at [tex]STP = 1.5\times22.4 \frac{L}{mol}[/tex]

volume of H2=33.6 litre

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