Answer: bonobos and chimpanzees
A phylogenetic tree is a diagram which depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms or genes from a common ancestor. The more closer a particular species or organism to the common ancestor depicts more common characteristics in common and hence, shows similarities with ancestor. Here, bonobos and chimpanzees are more closer to humans in a phylogenetic tree, hence, these primates share the most recent common ancestor with human.
Chimpanzees and bonobo are closely related to humans.
Further Explanation:
Chimpanzees share the closest resemblance to the humans. They have a common ancestor.They are the closely related living being from the animal kingdom. The genome of the bonobo has the same characteristic as humans. They have the same number of the chromosome as human. They are genetically related to each other but their behavior is different.
The human share ninety-nine percent of the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) with that of chimpanzee or bonobos. They make them the closest ancestor. Their DNA must have been passed from one generation to another and with several mutations, they have evolved into different species. The change can be seen in their appearance and behavior.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Evolution of species
Keywords:
Chimpanzees, bonobo, humans, resemblance, ancestor, living, animal, kingdom, genome, DNA. Generation, evolved species, mutation, appearance, chromosomes.
