Which of the following are likely to form an ionic bond? silicon and oxygen oxygen and oxygen carbon and hydrogen magnesium and oxygen

Respuesta :

magnesium and oxygen ionic is a metal and a nonmetal compound metal on your left side and nonmetals on your right molecular compound is when you have two nonmetals.

Answer: The bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when an atom transfer its valence electrons to another atom.

Whereas, a covalent bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms.

Silicon and oxygen forms silicon dioxide. Silicon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with each oxygen atom. Hence, silicon and oxygen forms a covalent bond.

Oxygen and oxygen shares two pairs of electrons therefore, a covalent bond is formed between oxygen and oxygen.

A covalent bond is formed between carbon and hydrogen as carbon has 4 valence electrons which are shared with four hydrogen atoms.

Magnesium has 2 valence electrons which are transferred to the oxygen atom in order to complete its octet.

Therefore, the bond formed between magnesium and oxygen is an ionic bond.

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