A 3.00-μC charge is moving with a speed of 4.40 x 104 m/s parallel to a very long, straight wire. The wire is 5.20 cm from the charge and carries a current of 80.0 A. Find the magnitude of the force on the charge.

Respuesta :

Answer:

F=4.06*10**-5

Explanation:

Given                      required                      Solution

q=3.00 μC                F=?              F=Bqv

v=4.40*10**4 m/s                 but B=μI/2piL=30.76*10**-5

L=5.2*10**-2 m           then   F= 30.76*10**-5*3.00-μC*4.40 x 104 m/s

I=80 A                                     F=4.06*10**-5

μ=4*pi*10**-7 N/C.m/s

Answer:

The magnitude of the force on the charge is 4.0656 x 10⁻⁵ N

Explanation:

Given;

charge on the wire, q = 3.00-μC

speed of the charge, v = 4.40 x 10⁴ m/s

radius from the wire, r = 0.052 m

current in the wire, I = 80.0 A

F = qvB

from biot savart equation, we will determine strength of the magnetic field, B, produced by the current in the wire.

[tex]B = \frac{\mu _o I}{2\pi r} = \frac{4\pi *10^{-7} *80}{2\pi *0.052} =3.08 *10^{-4} \ T[/tex]

F = qvB = 3 x 10⁻⁶ x 4.4 x 10⁴ x 3.08 x 10⁻⁴ = 4.0656 x 10⁻⁵ N

Therefore, the magnitude of the force on the charge is 4.0656 x 10⁻⁵ N

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