It is proposed that future space stations create an artificial gravity by rotating. Suppose a space station is constructed as a 800-m-diameter cylinder that rotates about its axis. The inside surface is the deck of the space station. What rotation period will provide "normal" gravity?

Respuesta :

AMB000

Answer:

T=56.77s

Explanation:

We must use the formula for centripetal acceleration:

[tex]a_{cp}=\frac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

We know the radius r and we want is to obtain a centripetal acceleration equal to g. Since velocity is distance over time, on this circle we can take distance as the circumference (which is of value [tex]2\pi r[/tex]) and thus the time will be the period T because that's the time a point takes to travel the whole circumference, so we can write:

[tex]g=a_{cp}=\frac{v^2}{r}=\frac{(\frac{2\pi r}{T})^2}{r}[/tex]

or:

[tex]g=\frac{4\pi^2 r}{T^2}[/tex]

and since we want the period:

[tex]T=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi^2 r}{g}}=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{r}{g}}[/tex]

which for our values is:

[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{(800m)}{(9.8m/s^2)}}=56.77s[/tex]

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